Everything about King Of Bavaria totally explained
King of Bavaria was a title held by the hereditary
Wittelsbach rulers of
Bavaria in the state known as the
Kingdom of Bavaria from
1805 till
1918, when the kingdom was abolished. It was the second kingdom, almost a thousand years after the short-lived
Carolingian kingdom of Bavaria.
Under the terms of the
Treaty of Pressburg concluded
December 26,
1805 between
Napoleonic France and
Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, several
principalities allied to Napoleon were elevated to
kingdoms. One of the staunchest of these had been the
prince-elector of Bavaria, Maximilian IV Joseph, and on
January 1,
1806, he formally assumed the title King
Maximilian I of Bavaria.
Maximilian's successors resisted German nationalism, and Bavaria became the protector of smaller states whose leaders felt threatened by
Prussia or
Austria in the
German Confederation. Religious ties linked the state more to Austria until their defeat in the
Austro-Prussian War. King
Ludwig II signed an alliance with Prussia on
22 August 1866, effectively relinquishing Bavarian independence.
With the treaty of
23 November 1870 Bavaria was integrated into the new
German Empire, but permitted a relatively large degree of self-determination. The Kings of Bavaria maintained their titles, and maintained separate diplomatic and military corps. When the German Empire was abolished in November
1918 after the end of
World War I, the last king of Bavaria,
Ludwig III, was deposed.
Kings of Bavaria
The title
King of Bavaria is sometimes used in reference to
Carolingian kings ruling over Bavaria. See
List of rulers of Bavaria for these.
Current Heir
Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern (born
July 14 1933), styled as
His Royal Highness The Duke of Bavaria, is head of the
Wittelsbach family, the former ruling family of the
Kingdom of Bavaria.
Further Information
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